0
Àá½Ã¸¸ ±â´Ù·Á ÁÖ¼¼¿ä. ·ÎµùÁßÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

ÀϺΠÁö¿ª»çȸ ¿©¼º³ëÀÎÀÇ ¿µÀû¾È³ç, ¿ì¿ï, ÁÖ°üÀû °Ç°­»óÅ¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸

A Study on Spiritual Well-Being, Depression, and Health Status of Elderly Women in a Community

¿©¼º°Ç°­°£È£ÇÐȸÁö 2004³â 10±Ç 2È£ p.91 ~ 98
KMID : 0606420040100020091
ÀåÀμø ( Jang In-Sun ) - ¼±¸°´ëÇÐ °£È£°ú

Abstract

º» ¿¬±¸´Â ÀϺΠÁö¿ª»çȸ ¿©¼º³ëÀÎÀÇ ¿µÀû¾È³ç°ú ¿ì¿ï, ÁÖ°üÀû °Ç°­»óÅ¿ÍÀÇ °ü°è¸¦ ÆľÇÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ¼­¼úÀû »ó°ü°ü°è¿¬±¸ÀÌ´Ù. 2003³â 4¿ù 15ÀÏ¿¡¼­ 6¿ù 15ÀϱîÁö °æ»óºÏµµ ¹× ±¤ÁÖ±¤¿ª½Ã ÀϺΠÁö¿ª¿¡¼­ 65¼¼ ÀÌ»ó ¿©¼º³ëÀÎÀ» ÆíÀÇ ÃßÃâÇÏ¿© °¡Á¤¹æ¹®À» ÅëÇÑ ¸éÁ¢Á¶»ç¸¦ ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´°í ºÐ¼®¿¡ ÀÌ¿ëµÈ ÀÚ·á´Â ÃÑ 295¸íÀ̾ú´Ù. ¿¬±¸µµ±¸´Â ¿µÀû¾È³çôµµ, ¿ì¿ïôµµ, ÁÖ°üÀû °Ç°­»óÅ ÃøÁ¤µµ±¸ ¹× ´ë»óÀÚÀÇ ÀϹÝÀû Ư¼º¿¡ °üÇÑ ¹®Ç×À» È°¿ëÇÏ¿´°í, ¼öÁýµÈ ÀÚ·á´Â SPSS Win 8.0 ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¼­¼úÀû Åë°èºÐ¼®, ºÐ»êºÐ¼® ¹× »ó°ü°ü°èºÐ¼® µîÀ» ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù.¿¬±¸°á°ú¸¦ ¿ä¾àÇÏ¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.
´ë»óÀÚÀÇ ¿µÀû¾È³ç¼öÁØÀº Æò±Õ ÃÑÁ¡Àº 53.9Á¡À¸·Î º¸ÅëÁ¤µµÀÇ ¿µÀû¾È³ç»óŸ¦ ³ªÅ¸³Â°í, ¿ì¿ï¼öÁØÀº º¸ÅëÀÌÇÏÀÇ ¿ì¿ïÁ¤µµ¿Í
ÁÖ°üÀû °Ç°­»óÅ´ º¸ÅëÁ¤µµ·Î ÀνÄÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ´ë»óÀÚÀÇ ÀϹÝÀû Ư¼º¿¡ µû¸¥ ¿µÀû¾È³çÀº Á¾±³ À¯¹«, Á¾±³ Á¾·ù,Á¾±³¿¹¹è
Âü¼®Á¤µµ,Á¾±³ÀÇ Áß¿äµµ, ÇзÂ, ¹è¿ìÀÚ À¯¹«,°æÁ¦Àû ºÎ¾çÀÚ,»ýÈ°¸¸Á·µµ¿¡ µû¶ó,¿ì¿ï¼öÁØÀº ¿¬·É, ¹è¿ìÀÚ À¯¹«, °æÁ¦»óÅÂ,
»ýÈ°¸¸Á·µµ¿¡ µû¶ó, ÁÖ°üÀû °Ç°­»óÅ´ Á¾±³ Á¾·ù,Á¾±³ÀÇ Áß¿äµµ,°æÁ¦Àû »óÅÂ,°æÁ¦Àû ºÎ¾çÀÚ,»ýÈ°¸¸Á·µµ¿¡ µû¶ó À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ°¡
ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.´ë»óÀÚÀÇ ¿µÀû¾È³ç°ú ¿ì¿ï, ÁÖ°üÀû °Ç°­»óÅÂ¿Í ¿ì¿ïÀº À¯ÀÇÇÑ ¿ª»ó°ü°ü°è°¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ°í, ¿µÀû¾È³ç°ú ÁÖ°üÀû
°Ç°­»óÅ°£¿¡´Â À¯ÀÇÇÑ ¼ø»ó°ü°ü°è°¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ÀÌ¿Í °°ÀÌ ¿µÀû¾È³çÀº ¿ì¿ï°ú ÁÖ°üÀû °Ç°­»óÅ¿¡ À¯ÀÇÇÑ °ü°è¸¦
³ªÅ¸³»´Âµ¥ ¿µ¼ºÀº Á¾±³ÀûÀÎ ½Å³äÀ̳ª ÇàÀ§¸¦ ÀǹÌÇÏ´Â °Í ÀÌ»óÀÇ Àΰ£ÀÇ ³»Àû ÀÚ¿øÀÇ ÃÑü·Î¼­ ÀüüÀûÀÎ °Ç°­¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÙ ¼ö
ÀÖÀ½À» º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ·¸µí ¿µÀûÀ¸·Î ¾È³çÇÏ¿© »îÀÇ ÀÇ¹Ì¿Í ¸ñÀûÀ» ºÐ¸íÈ÷ ¹ß°ßÇÒ ¶§ ³ë³â±âÀÇ ÀÚ¾ÆÅëÇÕ°¨ÀÇ ¹ß´Þ ´Ü°è´Â º¸´Ù
½±°Ô ¼ºÃëµÇ¸ç º¸¶÷µÈ »îÀ¸·Î ÀλýÀ» ¸¶¹«¸® ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î ±â´ëµÈ´Ù.

º» ¿¬±¸°á°ú¸¦ Åä´ë·Î ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ Á¦¾ðÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù.
*Áö¿ª»çȸ ¿©¼º³ëÀÎÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ¿µÀû¾È³ç »óŸ¦ ÁõÁø½ÃÅ°±â À§ÇØ ½Å¾ÓÀ¯Çüº° °£È£ÁßÀç ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ °³¹ß ¹× È¿°ú¿¬±¸°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.
*¿µÀû¾È³ç ¼öÁØÀÌ À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô ³·°Ô ³ªÅ¸³­ °æÁ¦Àû »óÅ°¡ ³ª»Û ±º,»ýÈ°¸¸Á·µµ°¡ ³·Àº ±º,¹è¿ìÀÚ°¡ ¾ø´Â ±º°ú °°Àº ´ë»óÀÚ¸¦
ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ ¿ì¼±¼øÀ§ Àû¿ë ´ë»óÀÚ·Î ¼±Á¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between spiritual well-being, depression, and health status of elderly women in a community for providing the basic data necessary to improve the practice of nursing.

Method: The participants were 295 elderly women, over 65 years old in Gwangju and Kyongbuk province, Korea. The data were collected between April 15th and June 15, 2003 using a structured questionnaire and were analyzed using SPSS Win 8.0.

Result: Factors such as religious belief (p<.001), type of religion (p<.001), participation of worship (p<.001), significance of religion (p<.001), education(p=.001), spouse(p=.015), financial supporter(p=.001), and living satisfaction(p<.001) showed a statistically significant relation with spiritual well-being. There was a negative correlation between spiritual well-being and depression(r--0.32, p<.001),and between health status and depress ion(r--0.50, p<.001). However, there was a positive correlation between spiritual well-being and health status(r=0.32, p<.001).

Conclusion: In order to promote spiritual well-being in elderly women, it is necessary to develop a nursing intervention program classified by the type of religions, followed by studies on the results of proven intervention programs.
KeyWords
¿©¼º³ëÀÎ, ¿µÀû¾È³ç, ¿ì¿ï, ÁÖ°üÀû °Ç°­»óÅÂ
Elderly women, Spiritual well-being, Depression, Health status
¿ø¹® ¹× ¸µÅ©¾Æ¿ô Á¤º¸
 
µîÀçÀú³Î Á¤º¸
ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI) KoreaMed